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Evidence Tier System Explained

How this catalog assigns evidence tiers — and what each tier does and does not mean for a compound.

TierDefinitionWhat it means for readers
Approved medicineA regulator (FDA, EMA, or comparable) has approved the molecule in some jurisdictionPrescription-grade evidence exists for specific indications — but off-label and compounded use are still not the approved product
Clinical-stageCompleted or ongoing formal human trials, without universal approvalHuman safety and efficacy are being characterized; results may still fail or be withdrawn
PreclinicalEvidence is dominated by animal and cell-culture studiesMechanism may be plausible; human benefit and safety are unestablished
Minimal evidenceLittle or no formal study; claims rest on anecdote or theoryTreat all claims as unverified; risk data are absent by definition
This table is a navigation aid into the entry pages, which carry full evidence and safety context for each compound.
EM
Dr. Elena Marsh, PhDMolecular Pharmacology · Lead Editor

Written and maintained by the editorial team. Medically reviewed by Dr. James Okafor, MD (Internal Medicine).

Evidence tier: Approved medicine · Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Sources cited below.

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