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Clinical-stageGLP-1 / incretin

Retatrutide

An investigational triple agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. Phase 2 results reported some of the largest weight reductions yet seen with an incretin-based agent, and a phase 3 program is ongoing.

CompoundRetatrutide
CategoryTriple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist
ClassGLP-1 and Incretin Therapies
Evidence tierClinical-stage
WADA statusNot individually listed; verify current status if subject to testing
Sold on this siteNo — this is a reference database

Overview

Retatrutide is catalogued here as a triple gip/glp-1/glucagon receptor agonist and graded at the "Clinical-stage" evidence tier. This compound has completed or is undergoing formal human trials. Human safety and efficacy are being characterized, but no universal approval exists and results may still fail or be withdrawn.

An investigational triple agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. Phase 2 results reported some of the largest weight reductions yet seen with an incretin-based agent, and a phase 3 program is ongoing.

Mechanism of Action

Retatrutide combines GLP-1 and GIP receptor activity with glucagon receptor agonism. The glucagon component is hypothesized to add effects on energy expenditure and hepatic lipid handling, though how the three mechanisms combine in humans is still being characterized.

Research and Evidence

In a phase 2 dose-ranging trial (n=338), the highest dose produced a mean weight reduction of approximately 17.5% at 24 weeks, with continued loss through 48 weeks. Phase 3 trials across obesity and type 2 diabetes are underway; it is not an approved medicine anywhere.

Evidence in context: the GLP-1 and Incretin Therapies class page collects the shared evidence themes and study-reading guidance for this category.

Safety and Side Effects

Reported adverse effects in trials have been dominated by dose-related gastrointestinal symptoms. Longer-term safety, gallbladder and pancreatitis risk, and appropriate contraindications remain under investigation — one reason it remains investigational rather than approved.

Educational notice: this entry describes published research and, where they exist, regulator labels. It is not medical advice and not a recommendation for use. Research-grade compounds have no verified human-safety data.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the evidence tier of Retatrutide?

Retatrutide is graded "Clinical-stage" on this site. This compound has completed or is undergoing formal human trials. Human safety and efficacy are being characterized, but no universal approval exists and results may still fail or be withdrawn.

Is Retatrutide an approved medicine?

No. Clinical-stage means the compound has not reached universal regulatory approval; the tier description above explains exactly what level of evidence exists.

Where can I read the primary studies for Retatrutide?

The references section at the end of this entry links the key primary sources — regulator labels, trial registrations, and peer-reviewed papers. Our "How to Read a Peptide Study" guide explains how to evaluate them.

References

  1. ClinicalTrials.gov — registered retatrutide studies. [source]
  2. Newman JC, et al. Retatrutide phase 2 results. N Engl J Med 2023 (see trial record for details). [source]
EM
Dr. Elena Marsh, PhDMolecular Pharmacology · Lead Editor

Written and maintained by the editorial team. Medically reviewed by Dr. James Okafor, MD (Internal Medicine).

Evidence tier: Clinical-stage · Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Sources cited below.

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